Doing Right With Rice – A Few Roman Catholic Lessons From Madagascar
If you look at this Rappler photo of a single farmer planting rice, it looks like it’s not a big deal and he doesn’t mind being alone in his work.
He should! He is doing it all wrong! All Filipino farmers are
doing it all wrong!
I mean, transplanting rice. Unless you are using now the
transplanter, you are going the wrong way of transplanting rice.
The man is transplanting rice wrongly, and he does not
realize it. And probably neither do you!
It was only early this morning, Tuesday, 07 July 2020 Manila
time when I Roman Catholic realized that we Filipinos have been planting rice
all wrong since the beginning. Well, we inherited it from the Chinese, from
whom we learned rice farming, plowing, etc. The Chinese are smart when they
are, but not in this one.
So, here are My 5 Rice Lessons for you today, rich, poor,
doctor, farmer:
1. PS.
2. PS.
3.
PS.
4.
PS.
5.
PS!
(1) Plant Singly.
Plant 1 seedling per hill, no more. This is a lesson from the System of Rice Intensification, SRI, compiled
over the years by Roman Catholic Fr Henri de Laulanie SJ that he developed in
Madagascar, where only 1 individual seedling is pushed into a hill and no more. This is for maximum
growth of the seedling, that is, in producing the necessary tillers for grains
production. This is contrary to the usual practice of bunch transplanting,
which results in too few tillers – so? Low yield.
(2) Plant Squarely.
Plant each seedling equidistant from each other. Again, a lesson from the Catholic
SRI. Use either 15 x 15 cm or 20 x 20 cm spacing. Each seedling in those
squares will grow robust and to its maximum, because of the available wide
space between competing roots from opposite hills. Robust seedlings will grow
robust tillers – equals robust harvests! It is the Lesson of the Tillers that Filipino farmers have not learned from the Catholics! The fastest way to plant
squarely? Use a mechanical transplanter.
(3) Plant Soon.
Plant when the seedling is still very young, 2 weeks old, another lesson
from us Catholics. The usual Filipino farmer practice is to plant 1-month old
seedlings. Too old! There is always a transplanting shock, and the young ones
can take it without much trouble, recovering fast, unlike older seedlings. I
wonder why Filipino farmers have not seen this with their own eyes?!
(4) Plant Seed.
Plant, don’t transplant – plant the seeds directly, not raise them on a seedbed first and then transplant. No
transplanting shock, no additional labor – the seed grows into a seedling, and
the seedling grows into a plant without much ado. Why do rice seedlings grow
yellow a few days after transplanting? That is transplanting shock – they are
trying to recover their health.
(5) Plant Smartly.
Plant using a seeder or a transplanter. That’s how to get square planting
automatically. This is to avoid having to measure out all those squares in the
field.
This is a Roman Catholic speaking!@517
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